Effects Of Maltreatment On Children And Children - 2057 Words

Every year, within Australia, the number of children who are removed from the care of their parents and placed into government regulated care continues to grow significantly. For these children, maltreatment (or the risk of maltreatment), in the form of abuse or neglect within the family home result in the need for them to be relocated to alternative care arrangements, more commonly referred to as out-of-home care (OOHC). The research which investigates the effects of maltreatment on children, conclusively shows that experiencing trauma and/or neglect during childhood can result in considerable physiological and psychological effects on development across multiple key domains, such as cognitive, social-emotional, academic, and language†¦show more content†¦However, there appears to be a lack of evidentiary information regarding the number of children in OOHC that have been referred and/or accessed speech pathology services to date. Given the lack of information regarding speech pathology referral and access rates for children in OOHC, it is important to gain a better understanding of the level of speech pathology interaction with this population by identify those barriers and/or facilitators which may be hindering or helping speech pathology access for OOHC children. In this regard, the Case Managers and Case Workers assigned with provision of care and services for children in OOHC are considered to be important stakeholders who are well placed within the OOHC system to provide a key perspective of the barriers and facilitators which commonly feature in speech pathology interactions with children in OOHC. When considering what elements may be classified as facilitators and barriers, the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Children Youth Version (ICF-CY) (World Health Organization, 2007), provides the following definition: The environmental factors that make up the physical, social and attitudinal environment in which people live and conduct their lives. These factors are external to individuals and can have a positive or negative influence on the

Ingroups, Outgroups, and Their Affects on Behaviors

Ingroups, Outgroups, and Their Affect on Behaviors We as humans tend to relate to those that are similar to us, and tend to alienate those that we deem as different than us. Whether it is by race, gender, culture, or religion, it is something that is almost always present in human interactions, and often times can be completely subconscious. In our textbook Interpersonal Communication by Kory Floyd, an ingroup is defined as â€Å"A group of people with whom one identifies.† An outgroup is conversely defined as â€Å"A group of people whom one does not identify.† Henri Tajfel first coined this terminology while he was working to devise his social identity theory. These ideas of classifying people into ingroups and outgroups can lead to many†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In matches between the two groups of football teams, the teams from the same state as the umpires received more favorable decisions than the other teams did by a margin of 11% for the 171 games studied.† In situations where the umpires had to allocate rewards to members of a group they identified with competing against a group they did not identify with they clearly favored their ingroup. This study helped proved the theory that intergroup competition is a prevalent reason why ingroup favoritism is often exhibited in society. This idea is completely embedded into the entire sporting culture of our society today. We group ourselves together with the â€Å"home team† or the ingroup. We prefer for that group, as well as ourselves by association, to be successful. The second explanation that is usually offered is the idea that people will have a better opinion of people in their ingroup in order to boost their own self-esteem by association. Robert Cialdini conducted a very interesting study on a concept called Basking in Reflected Glory (BIRG) at several different universities. In order to study how self-esteem was a determinant of ingroup bias, Cialdini and his team researched the behavior of students after victori es and losses of the school’s football teams. Their results â€Å"Demonstrated the BIRG phenomenon by showing a greater tendency for university students to wearShow MoreRelatedPrejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscrimination in the context of social psychology; what the consequences of stereotyping and discrimination are; and strategies to improve attitudes, judgments, and behaviors. Social psychologists recognize prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination â€Å"by focusing on whether they involve feelings (affect), cognition, or behaviors.† (Feenstra, 6.1 Prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination, para 1). Prejudice is a negative belief or feeling (attitude) about a particular group of individualsRead MoreHow Does The Group Identity Affect The Participant s Social Preferences? Essay936 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Question: How does the group identity affect the participant’s social preferences? Contributions: Social identity theory was developed by Tajfel and Turner (1979) to understand the psychological basis for intergroup discrimination. After that, many studies such as Tajfel and Turner (1986), Deaux (1996), Shih (1999), Hogg (2003), Benjamin et al. (2006) etc. done in the social identity area. This study has two innovations in comparison to social psychology experiments. First, it uses a muchRead MoreCulture Is Defined By Merriam Webster894 Words   |  4 Pagescultures are constantly changing over time because the groups of people will change behaviors and characteristic features depending on how the world around them is changing. For example, with the emergence of technology and globalization, we have many new intersecting cultures present within the most individual cultures, which can create privilege or oppression for that culture based on the in/out group hierarchical behavior that has been explored through analyzing my previous encounters within a tripleRead Mor eNotes On Social Identity Theory1191 Words   |  5 PagesBIRG: Social Identity Theory SIT (Tajfel et al., 1971; Tajfel Turner, 1979) has been explained briefly in the Introduction, which provided an overview on the nature of its construction (Galang et al., 2015) and its implications on ingroup inclusion, intergroup behavior, and self-esteem (Brewer Yuki, 2007). 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Such differences are intriguing and noticeable especially when it comes to comparison between East and West, or collective and individualistic cultures. In collective cultures, people tend to concern about perception of other people in the ingroup. Relations with significant others reflect in self-identity. In other words, self-concept of people in collective cultures is interdependent. On the other hand, in individualistic cultures, how people perceive themselves affects self-conceptRead MoreThe Theory Of Interethnic Communication1056 Words   |  5 Pagesperception can influence the interactant’s behaviors and styles of communication. Kim’s Contextual Theory of Interethnic Communication depicts the many layers and facets that attribute to the communication between two people belonging to different identities or groups. While there are four layers to Kim’s theory, this paper will focus on the behavioral aspect. 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This indicates that participants were faster to respond when their ingroup was associated with a positive trait. Participants will display longer response time for when the outgroup is associ ated with a negative trait. One-sample t-test will reveal that there is no significant difference in the results in terms of the participant gender. Two-way ANOVA for the interaction betweenRead MoreIndividualism vs Collectivism1762 Words   |  8 Pagesthe group. Ties between individuals are loose. People look after themselves and their immediate families. In a collectivist culture, the interest of the group prevails over the interest of the individual. People are integrated into strong, cohesive ingroups that continue throughout a lifetime to protect in exchange for unquestioning loyalty (Hofstede, 1997). One difference is reflected in who is taken into account when you set goals. In individualist cultures, goals are set with minimal consideration

Effectiveness And Tactics Of The Two Indian Nationalist Movements

Question: Discuss about the Effectiveness And Tactics Of The Two Indian Nationalist Movements. Answer: Introduction: The essay aims at providing a perspective from an instance in history when a wave of Indian National Corporation challenged the British Rule in India. There was the Indian National Congress under the leader of Mohandas K. Gandhi and an alternative nationalist movement under Subhas Chandra Boses leadership who raised voices against the British rule. Mohandas K. Gandhi represented an Indian activist who employed the policy of non-violent measures against the British rule and helped India in attaining independence[1]. On the other hand, Subhas Chandra Bose represented an Indian nationalist who had defiant patriotism that made him a hero[2]. However, his attempts of getting rid of the British rule through Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany resulted in troubled legacy. The essay tries to provide an insight into these movements through comparison and contrast of the effectiveness and tactics of the two Indian nationalist movements. Comparison of the Tactics and Effectiveness of Two Indian Nationalist Movements The demand for political independence was consistent for Subhas Chandra Bose, as he wanted complete separation from British rule. Thus, in India he pushed the congress in launching mass movements that demanded total independence while outside India he inspired the Indian National Army for liberation of India through the war. Subhas Chandra Bose wanted free India as an industrialized and modern nation focused on the advances of livelihood, science and education of the masses[3]. He was explicit about the seeking the political emancipation through an effective manner that either involved an armed conflict or a complete war. On the other, Mahatma Gandhi is identified with Spiritual Swaraj that cured the Indian civilization from the evils such as lawyers, mill made cloth, doctors, railways, heavy machineries, contraceptives and medicines[4]. Mohandas K. Gandhi demanded the dominion status along with a membership in British Commonwealth without extracting the verbalization of the Spiritua l Swaraj. In the year, 1942, his expectation about the British losing the Second World War made him seek complete withdrawal from the British Rule. In 1942, he also initiated the Quit India movement that also demanded the Dominion status mostly centered on the specific grievances, social agenda, financial reforms and the caliphate of the territorial Muslims. However, the choices of Mohandas K. Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose had variation in the context of capitalism and communism. They both were socialist and disassociated them from communism. During, 1942, Mohandas K. Gandhi condoned violence although initially he did not opt for it[5]. However, the conflict between Gandhi and Bose was focused more on the personal control on the Indian dissent and business and the British interest that had a conflict with the agenda implemented by Bose. However, a comparison and contrast is drawn between them based on the following perspectives. Complete Independence versus Spiritual Swaraj Subhas Chandra Bose wanted total disconnection from British Empire while Mohandas K. Gandhi fluctuated between Spiritual Swaraj, complete severance and the dominion status. Bose however, believed in an unrelenting, uncompromising and militant struggle against the colonialism of British as opposed to the deals, compromises and entreaties championed by the British government[6]. Bose however believed that Freedom is never given but it is something to achieve whereas Gandhi believed in seeking Swaraj by expressing his loyalty towards the empire. Moreover, Bose was a leftist by heart while Gandhi was a rightist. Support of Modernism Gandhi and Bose stated a vision that substantially differed in context of the desired Indian evolution and the politics. Mohandas K. Gandhi, however believed in advocating a vision that comprised of the spinning khadi clothes and led to the endurance of self sufficiency at the village level[7]. On the other hand, Bose had a vision that was futuristic and depended more on industrialization of a larger scale and a politics without religiosity and irrationality. Bose said that for those who believed in supernaturalism and mysticism it is the sane rationalism and modernization in the material aspect that leads to the political salvation[8]. Gandhi in his letter addressed to Henry Polak mentioned that increasing the material comforts does not help in enhancing moral growth. He also referred to the medical science as the essence of the black magic while the hospitals represented the instruments for the devil. He also mentioned that the salvation of India lies in unlearning the aspects the country has learnt in the period of the past fifty years. In his letter, he also mentioned the countrys repulsion towards the machine made clothes. Until the time, Mohandas K. Gandhi although realized that sacrificing the clothes made by the machine or the courts will not be tool for liberating the country but it can act as a fundamental aspect for eschewing the evil that existed in the society. Thus, for Gandhi primarily the spinning that served as centerpiece for the political program undertaken by him. Undertaking Industrialization Mohandas K. Gandhi believed in attaining Gram Swaraj that ensured self-sufficiency at the village level. Under him, spinning gained popularity by being a part of the Gram Swaraj but also the political program[9]. Gandhi developed a dislike for machinery and thereby industrialization. While Bose believed that for solving economic problem, it is not enough to have agricultural improvement. However, existence of industrial development ownership and state control would be crucial. He also mentioned that a newer industrial system in replacement of old that is under a state of collapse due to alien rule and mass production. He also put forward that the planning commission should carefully decide as well as consider the home industries that needed revival in spite of the competition amongst the modern factories and the sphere in which large scale production could be encouraged. Research and Education The normal meaning of education represents knowledge of the letters. For Mohandas K. Gandhi, primary education meant teaching the boys with writing, reading and arithmetic. According, to Gandhi, a peasant knows to earn his bread honestly and possesses the basic worldly knowledge. He knows how to behave with his parents, children, wife and fellow villagers and understands the mortality rules. However, such a man does not know how to write his name. Hence, Gandhi suggested providing basic level education to the people. On the other hand, Bose believed in tackling the problem of technical research and technical education[10]. He was the President of Congress who presided over third general meeting. Indian Science News Association also invited him where he articulated the views on the scientific and technical research and education in presence of the renowned scientist Professor Meghnad Saha. He added that, as far as the technical education goes in the context of the Japanese students, I ndian student should also have the scope of going abroad for the purpose of training as per a definite and clear plans that would help them in straight away building newer industries as soon as they return. Conclusion: To conclude, it can be said that the Indian independence movement has been part of complex array related to the developments that ensure the departure of the British rule. There were certain geopolitical factors brought in by Subhas Chandra Bose that helped in weakening the position of Britain after a battle with the Japan and Germany and led to the ultimate end of the imperial rule. However, Gandhis social movement will also have profound impact in shaping the history of India. The Second World War helped in hastening the suspension of British Empire but it was neither the Axis power nor the Allies, India got liberation in its own terms. Gandhi put forward a model that represented an ecosystem with complex social movement while Bose believed in complete independence from British Rule. References: Allen, Douglas. "A Phenomenological Approach to Spirituality and its Relation to Nonkilling and Nonviolence."Spiritual Traditions(2015): 55. Bose, Neilesh.Recasting the region: Language, culture, and Islam in colonial Bengal. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2014. Chandra, Bipan, Mridula Mukherjee, Aditya Mukherjee, K. N. Panikkar, and Sucheta Mahajan.India's struggle for independence. Penguin UK, 2016. Devika, V. R., and Gideon Arulmani. "Mahatma Gandhis Ideas for Work, Career, and Life." InHandbook of Career Development, pp. 105-117. Springer, New York, NY, 2014. Pelinka, Anton.Democracy Indian style: Subhas Chandra Bose and the creation of India's political culture. Routledge, 2017. Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli, ed.Mahatma Gandhi. Jaico Publishing House, 2015. Sabastian, Luna. "Spaces on the temporal move: Weimar Geopolitik and the vision of an Indian science of the state, 19241945."Global Intellectual History(2018): 1-23. Sharma, Brij Kishore.Introduction to the Constitution of India. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2015. Singh, Khushboo, Punita Raj Laxmi, and Shakti Singh. "Reviving Khadi: From Freedom Fabric to Fashion Fabric."Man-Made Textiles in India42, no. 11 (2014). Zachariah, Benjamin. "Indian Political Activities in Germany, 19141945."Transcultural Encounters between Germany and India: Kindred Spirits in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries(2014): 141-54.

Marketing Project Essay free essay sample

Question 1: Define marketing and outline the steps in the marketing process. Answer: Though most people are wholly aware of the concept of marketing and have experienced the glamour and whiz that marketers create, few possess the knowledge of the definition of marketing in orthodox terms. According to most marketing gurus, marketing is a set of activities designed to coordinate and promote a product or service through brand image and perception (Marketing power, 2009).Building a perception and value about a certain product through marketing techniques such as segmentation, positioning and using creativity are the characteristics of marketing. Marketing is not a single activity and is perhaps one of the most important ones of an organization relying on consumer goods for its profits. For example, the marketing activities of Pepsi have a greater budget than the production budget; these statistics are not only amazing but they give the average man an idea of how important marketing is, as an activity to firms selling consumer goods. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Project Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The process of marketing is a set of steps defined linearly however is followed in a fashion best described as inter-linked. Each activity fuels the outcomes of the previous activity and thus one may move back and forth the ladder in order to reach a favorable goal. The marketing process is categorized as:1. Understanding the mission/vision of the organization Being the driving force of the company, the long-term mission of the company also is the guide that maneuvers the marketing objectives and policies that marketers have to adhere to in their research. There are several instances of the2. Evaluate the strengths of the organization through a marketing/internal audit. Strengths and weaknesses should be identified through audit to be aware of competitors’ possible actions against one. Anticipating their moves based on company knowledge and market research is an important tactic that enables company’s to build and modify their own marketing structure. Sometimes companies have been successful not because they had exceptional marketing programs, but because they were able to come up with revolutionary services based on the evaluation of their competitors.3. Know your customerThe customer is the main entity without which the purpose of production, marketing and all other activities is lost. Thus, marketers need to know their customers in depth – their demographics, psychic and patterns in their purchasing habits. 4. Develop a set of marketing goals and objectivesEvery marketing program is made to achieve certain things – these are the goals and objectives. These should be defined beforehand with great care so that the purpose of the marketing program can be justified.5. Design affordable and mass appeal promotion strategiesCosts incurred in marketing campaigns can be huge and thus should be scrutinized. Marketing campaigns have to be as low in costs as possible and yet should focus on a large segment of the target market following the different forms of marketing – print, television, radio and other forms of marketing including web marketing depending on the product or service (Buerstatte, 2004).6. Develop a marketing planA marketing plan is a comprehensive program with detailed listings of the marketing approach, mission, goals and objectives as well as the instruments that will be used for the marketing of products. The concept of the marketing plan is also documented in this deliverable.7. Performance EvaluationEvaluation step-by-step of the progress of the activities and processes in the marketing stages is necessary. This identifies whether the marketing phases are integrated with each Question 2: Describe the elements of a customer driven marketing strategy and mix and the forces that influence it. Answer: Customer is the king, is a well-known saying both amongst marketers and nonmarketers. People understand the importance of the customer in the marketing cycle. Thus marketing strategies and campaigns should be focused and directed towards the consumers (Donaldson, 2008).The mix for a customer oriented marketing strategy constitutes of a proper segmentation concept, product positioning, appropriate target marketing and product differentiation. Though these are itself broad concepts, the focus is to identify the consumer profile, dissect it into various components and use it to base the positioning, differentiation and target market strategies.For example, Mountain Dew targets youngsters and people willing to go wild and have an overdose of crazy fun. Understanding this as the general profile of its consumer, its advertisements are all framed on this theme where people are shown performing crazy stunts. The product has been differentiated on the basis of the consumer market, its target market is a narrower bunch of â€Å"very silly† people and its advertisements are geared towards a particular segment of the consumer population.Consid ering the above facts, it becomes important to understand the factors that affect a consumer marketing strategy. Since consumers have varying tastes in terms of the dispersion with respect to age, income and other demographical factors, it is necessary for marketers to use their â€Å"sixth sense† in developing consumer oriented strategies if they want personal and organizational success (Donaldson, 2008).A customer driven marketing strategy should be influenced by the following factors:Fashion: What was once hot is today the most outdated and laughed upon outfit. Such is the pattern of fashion and changing preferences among the consumer market. Nothing stays forever and marketers understand this better than anyone else. Constant innovation and market research is necessary to make changes to successful consumer oriented marketing concepts in order for them to retain their wins.Demographics: Without information about demographics, marketers would be similar to persons finding needles in a pile of hay. It would be a very impossible task to find the right customer and all marketing budgets would go astray. Thus using published national reports and self research organizations find out about the demographical nature of the market and bring out their products accompanied by appropriate marketing strategies (Etzel, Walker Stanton, 2000).Psychology and Buying Behavior: A youngster buying a razor is very much different from a middle aged man buying the same. Marketers assume that the youngster is in the process of evaluating razors and thus would pay more to attract him than attract a middle aged man. This is because middle aged people roughly follow a systematic and constant buying pattern while youngsters tend to go out of the way more than once in a while to give a new product a try or two to satisfy their curiosities. Question 3: Describe the environmental forces that affect the company’s ability to service its customers. Answer. Apart from the internal micro environmental factors that cause failure, there are six major macro environmental factors that can cause problems for organizations in serving their customers fully. The internal environment of an organization is affected by suppliers, marketing intermediaries and creative solutions providers (the ad designers) (Czerwonka, 2008). When we discuss the ability of a firm to meet its customers’ requirements and demands, we have to understand the concept of quality as well. Quality is defined as the extent to which user requirements match the designed product. This is however a very vague definition which cannot be taken into full confidence in a consumer market scenario. For example, a tyre may be built to the consumers’ requirements and yet it may not be durable enough to â€Å"satisfy† the customers’ needs (Donaldson, 2008).When discussing the six major micro environmental forces that hamper organizations from reaching out to their customers fully, it should be remembered that it is the quality of service that is generally affected in most cases. Quantity is generally affected only when a demand exists in surplus for a c ertain product or service for various reasons. The six factors are as follows: Social Cultural Demographic Economic Political Natural Technological (Etzel, Walker Stanton, 2000) Socio and cultural factors are understandably a factor that inhibits firms in matching the expectations of their customers. The Coca Cola advertisement failure in the Gulf where the advertiser failed to recognize the linguistic difference in between English and Arabic (Arabic is read from right to left) was a great learning lesson for marketers.Demographical changes as a result of globalization and rapid growth rates have led to newer segments in the market who have customized needs. For example, the tele-worker was not heard of 20 years ago. And today, tele-working is amongst the fastest growing professions across the globe – this has created a demand-supply gap which firms have yet to meet by offering customized products. Thus marketing departments have to understand the changing demographics and then accordingly plan for newer innovations, products and services.Financial situations have always been core limiting factors. Right from the problems of funding to liquidity and credit issues, firms are faced with expansion and payback dilemmas if the environment is very unstable and economically not viable. Examples include shaky economic conditions in Kenya and Philippines leading to several companies maintaining their status quo and not going for innovative ideas so as to conserve their profits.Political instability and turmoil are national level circumstances which can only be avoided once they occur. Predictions in this regard are hardly accurate and something to be depended upon given the pace at which situations submerge. However, political forces result in the greatest deterioration of inventories and lost sales for firms (Czerwonka, 2008).Some of the inherent values of a culture with respect to the region, geography, tradition or music cannot be eliminated. For example, the town where Elvis Presley was born may not like to have a CD shop where Elvis’ songs are not available. The failure to realize such natural elements of a culture or sub-culture are failures on part of the marketers, who are entrusted with the responsibilities of screening out their target markets efficiently. It is therefore imperative to procure the smallest of information regarding natural elements that exist and position products and services in an accordingly appropriate manner.Customer demands are the main fulfillment necessity of the producers and the firm tries its best to achieve the target to get away all the technological factors of the product and meet consumer demands. These are the major reasons why growing firms are unable to reach out to their customers on time and in the desired quantities. Machinery and automation are the main reasons why companies have been able to progress over years and yet still are striving hard to achieve. Question 4: Outline the steps in the marketing research process. Answer: The activities which are linked and their process is aimed as extracting the information the general population keeps about the product or on a specific segment of the consumers said to be marketing research. Marketing research is not specific to new product launches only. In fact, marketing research can be applied and is used in a variety of situations including: launching a new variant of an existing product, trying to identify a product non-existent in the market and launching a new product (Donaldson, 2008). Even apart from the other factors, marketers use marketing research to gain knowledge about their consumer’s tastes and changing habits to effect changes into their existing products in order to stay one step ahead of competition. The stages in the marketing research process are as follows: 1. Identification of the research problem The basic problem, which is occurring, should be actually identified. Poor marketers fail to realize the difference and end up in identifying the symptom as the research problem. Thus all their research is continued on the symptoms and the actual reason is ignored. For example, PG may face a decline in the sales of pampers and may want to know the reason behind it. The research problem should be identified and the factors which are the reasons for the decline of the sales should be identified. Similarly, the research carried out should focus on the root problems and the root problems are tried to be virtually eliminated. 2. Developing the approach for the marketing research This is the step taken in the need of the formation of an approach of studding. These are made keeping into view the mission and existing policies of the company. Many companies have a pre- defined marketing research approach t that involve many practices with a deemed nature and consider them to be the best and not to revolve their policies. 3. Developing the plan for the marketing research After sorting the research problem and the approach have been planned, the next step is to draft a comprehensive research plan and outlining the instruments used in the research along with the details for the target market, the sampling considerations, assumptions and the other factors which play an important role in shaping the results of the research. 4. Field Data gathering Using the research plan and the research instruments, the data is then captured from the targeted area of the consumption of the product therefore; honesty, accuracy and politeness with an expectation of a high no-response rate are the demands of this job which should be administered to loyal and honest professionals. 5. Data Filtering, Statistical Analysis The data collected will not be entirely free from errors, biases and extreme answers. The data will have to be filtered out and then be used for screening and statistical analysis purposes. Software’s such as SPSS will help in analyzing quantitative data but qualitative shall depend upon organizational measures (Etzel, Walker, Walker Stanton, 2000). 6. Reporting and Conclusions After the analysis has been performed and completed, appropriate conclusions and actions have to be taken on the outcomes of the results. For example, if analysis shows that about 90% population is not interested in adapting the new flavor of the product then its outcome shall be that the product’s launch shall be cancelled. These conclusions can only be made if the samples selected reflect the target market proportionately and if the research methodology was carried out accurately and honestly. Question 5: Describe the adoption and diffusion process for new product. Answer. Purchasing of an entirely new product and get used to the functions of it is not a very fast process. People consume time for changing their life styles according to the new innovations. As television which was invented about 50 years ago but still till 1980’s it was not popular among humans as their was a problem of adaption of the new machine, the financial resources were not sufficient or the perception of the product was also a major issue for its adaption by the general public (Czerwonka, 2004). Each product adoption goes through the following processes:1. AwarenessAdvertisements are one of the main sources of giving awareness to the people about the product which is going to be launched in the market before hand. The people keep in view the invention and then make their minds. Awareness which is created after the launch of the product only creates destructions for the consumer adaption. 2. KnowledgeThe next step is of giving the knowledge about the product. As the consumer has the product but is unaware of its functions then the product is useless for him therefore, a code of instruction is given for directing the consumers. Mobile phones are a good example of knowledge as it carries a complete booklet of instructions.3. EvaluationThe consumer before forming their decision about purchasing the product evaluates it. the areas are of its uses, the knowledge given, past purchases, perception manner and the word-of-mouth counts a lot in the evaluation and thus it is very important to gain customers. 4. TrialThe evaluation period finishes in the practical trial phase and then the actual usage of the product comes into the eyes of the consumer and he then realizes the value of the product and gives his opinion about it.5. AdoptionIf the adoption is favorable and the customer is ready to adapt the product then the product will under go several measures.6. After Purchase EvaluationThe consumer opinion is not always the same throughout its usage. During the start maybe the customer finds it attractive and it is easy for adjusting but as soon as the product is continuously used the customer finds the product very fragile and cheap and then a narrow opinion about the product can be formed. Diffusion is the name given to the process where innovative products and changes to existing products are being dealt with. Cell phones which are nowadays the talk of day – every new cell phone is accompanied with mass marketing and advertising campaigns. Diffusion is the level of acceptance that a product achieves into the consumers buying basket. The major elements concerned with diffusion are:1. Innovation2. Communication3. Time4. Social System (Association, 1996)The margin in-between adoption and diffusion is very thin (Ryuji Furukawa, August 2001). Adoption and diffusion can both be for new and innovative products and they can be considered as two hands of a body which is known as marketing success. The categories of the target market that adopt a product can be divided into: Innovators: This is smallest section of target marketing but is fully aware section. The consumers in this segment are constantly on the lookout for new and innovative products and are all amongst the first to line up outside a shop as soon as a product arrives in the market. Early Adopters: These are larger than the innovators yet smaller than the early majority, this segment of the market is composed of people who were not amongst the very early buyers’ list. Even though among their circle of people they were the first to adapt the product. Early Majority: The biggest section of the market that adopts the product when a small segment of the market has tested it. They rely on reviews and the peer discussions greatly to decide on their purchase decisions regarding the product. Late Majority: Described often by marketers as the sleeping segment of the population, they buy a product when it has crossed its entrance and operational marketing programs. For example, I am aware of some people who even today are purchasing the PlayStation 2 for the first time in their lives! Bibliography Association, A. M. (1996). Marketing Wars. Crains Detroit Business , 1-8. Czerwonka, M. A. (Summer 2008). Good Marketing Requires Planning. (AN 32186742). Marketing Health Services , 38.Buerstatte, G. E. (2004). The E in marketing: Ethics in the age of misbehavior. Journal of Healthcare Management , 11-21.Czerwonka, M. A. (Summer 2008). Good Marketing Requires Planning. (AN 32186742). Marketing Health Services , 38.Donaldson, C. (July 2008). Marketing health, influencing behaviour (PMID: 18678105). Journal of the Royal Society of Health , 152-3. Definition of marketing: Polaris. (n.d.). Retrieved May 17, 2009, from Polaris Marketing Research: http://www.polarismr.com/edctr_step6_reporting. htmlEtzel, M. J., Walker, B. J., Walker, S., ; Stanton, W. J. (2000). Marketing. New York: McGrawHill Education.Ryuji Furukawa, H. K. (August 2001). A Conceptual Model for Adoption and Diffusion Process of A New Product. REVIEW OF MARKETING SCIENCE , 1-12. The Marketing Process. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2009, from NetMBA: http://www.netmba.com/marketing/process/

Wow Philippines Essays

Wow Philippines Essays Wow Philippines Paper Wow Philippines Paper CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Despite Crises, Wow Philippines Campaign Made 2003 Tourism Succeed In 2003, 1. 9 million tourists arrived in the Philippines compared to 1. 93 million in 2002. The slight drop of . 03% was a result of the  Oakwood mutiny, the threat of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), the Iraq war, political turmoil, and the unhelpful travel advisories from different countries However, tourism revenues for 2003 kept balance with 2002 revenues because of the Department of Tourism’s (DOT) Wealth of Wonders (WOW) Philippines the tourism promotional slogan, which kept the energy of  tourism success steady. WOW Philippines is former Tourism Secretary Richard J. Gordon’s idea to encourage tourism and to motivate a  culture of tourism between Filipinos. Tourism improved in September when the World Health Organization (WHO) removed the country from SARS-infected list with 140,652 tourists’ arrivals for a 2. 5% boost. October added the improvement with 167,573  tourists or an 11. 3% increase. A 17. 6% pour in November  with 170,921 tourists. December had the  leading increase for the year with 24. 7%  or 238,316 tourist coming. In December 2003, the largest  number of tourists comes from the United States. With 55,165 tourists visiting the Philippines regardless of the travel advisories and the state of terrorism alert of their government. The WOW Philippines campaign aimed 2. 4 million  tourists’ arrivals in 2003. In spite of the said difficulties of the year, it is  an honor to the DOT’s WOW Philippines program that catches the attention of 1. 9 million tourists and received close to $1. 5 billion in revenues to help increase the Philippine economy. cribd. com/doc/52724942/Despite-Crises-WOW-Philippines-Campaign-Made-2003-Tourism-Succeed Critics: DOTs Pilipinas Kay Ganda not so pretty The DOT start a new tourism campaign which focuses on the beauty of the Philippines but it turned out to be not so beautiful as start for them. Department of Tourism (DOT) launched its Pilipinas Kay Ganda or Philippines So Beautiful in english campaign, however the slogan and its website beautifulpilipin as. com were both criticized. The day after it’s launched, the website was said to be fix. DOT said that its fresh slogan is portrayed in a colorful, vibrant logo, which shows both the tropical scenery and the happy smiles of our people. A cute tarsier, a marsupial endemic to the country, highlights our unique and playful character. However, the Tarsier is a primate, not a marsupial. The DOT also said that the phrase Kay Ganda! is a common Filipino phrase that exactly means So beautiful! it can be used to state appreciation for everything, beginning from people and landscapes to music, food and even manners. DOT added that it used the word Pilipinas instead of the more common Philippines since Pilipinas captures the renewed pride and hope that were feeling. gmanews. tv/story/206091/critics-dots-pilipinas-kay-ganda-not-so-pretty â€Å"Pilipinas Kay Ganda† not just about ‘wrong grammar’ Tourism Secretary Alberto Lim said that the reason why the DOT’s new P200 million promotion line, â€Å"Pilipinas Kay Ganda† didn’t work is because it is â€Å"ungrammatical. † But the real problem was never the grammar but the ability of â€Å"Pilipinas Kay Ganda† to promote in foreign market. Pilipinas Kay Ganda† was meant to replace the old campaign slogan created by Former DOT Secretary Richard Gordon, but instead of promoting it to the foreign market it would end up working to our balikbayans or with the domestic tourists. Higher chances that the â€Å"Kay Ganda† wouldn’t understand by what DOT would like to target. Keep in m ind that our campaign slogan will be  challenging with difficulty  in the international market with dozens of other countries’ promotional campaign, And if the foreign listener doesn’t understand it at first,  tendency that he or she won’t get it at all. Compare this with the old but still fantastic â€Å"Amazing Thailand,† or the newer â€Å"Incredible India† or Malaysia Truly Asia promo lines that one remembers. The greatest disagreement against â€Å"Kay Ganda,† is that,  it is said to be wrong grammar, but why fix it when in fact the DOT successfully pushed tourism arrivals here over the past years because of â€Å"WOW Philippines,† and just because it belonged to the PGMA administration doesn’t mean it can’t work anymore. â€Å"WOW Philippines† hasn’t reached its full potential also it could have new variations projecting the rich wonders of our pronvices. As Former DOT Secretaty Gordon explained it in an interview, it could represent â€Å"Wealth of Wonders,†Ã‚  or  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Walk our Walls†Ã‚  in Intramuros, In Donsol it could mean â€Å"Watch our Whales†, or for the shooting rapids in Cagayan de Oro or Pagsanjan, it can be Wild over Water  or  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Wild over  Waves†Ã‚  for sirago surf-lovers and Wacko over Wildlife. in subic. It could also be known as â€Å"World of  Warblers. †Ã‚  Because of our world class international singers, like Charice, Arnel Pineda and Lea Salonga. Or it could be Warriors of Worth.    beacause of the our Pambasang Kamao Manny Pacquiao. ttp://www. polbits. com/2010/11/its-not-grammar-its-unintelligible-to. html DOT announces new tourism campaign Pilipinas, Tara Na! After the fall of the controversial â€Å"Pilipinas Kay Ganda† of the Department of Tourism, here comes â€Å"Pilipinas, tara Na! † as the new Domestic Campaign Slogan of DOT. DOT Secretar y Alberto Lim said that the new slogan was meant for the Filipinos to travel within the country rather than going to another country. He also said that the new slogan will be recognized because it was derived from the â€Å"Tara Na, Biyahe Tayo†. Lim said that DOT will going to use the said song but eith different singers. He also added that there will be no protests against the new campaign slogan â€Å"Pilipinas, tara Na†. http://ph. news. yahoo. com/dot-announces-tourism-campaign-pilipinas-tara-na-20110322-183700-797. html DOT, Confident with â€Å"Pilipinas, Tara Na! † Slogan Following the much criticized â€Å"Pilipinas, Kay Ganda† the Department of Tourism has come up with a new campaign slogan to promote Philippine tourism, â€Å"Pilipinas, Tara Na! † People had condemned the effort of DOT to use â€Å"Pilipinas, Kay Ganda† because of the said â€Å"plagiarism† concerns of the logo and all. This slogan supposed to aimed foreign tourists to draw closer to the Philippines for them to witness the beauty of the Pearl of the Orient. Do the idea of changing the slogan change? Since, â€Å"Pilipinas, Tara Na! † aims to persuade Filipinos to take a trip inside the country first instead of traveling around the places and the beauty of other countries. â€Å"Pilipinas, Tara Na! † when interpreted in English is â€Å"Philippines, Let’s Go! † wowbatangas. om/features/others/dot-confident-with-pilipinas-tara-na-slogan/ CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY FIGURE 1: Conceptual Framework of the Study The paradigm of the study serves as the framework on the course of the study. The input consists of the Respondent’s profile (age, gender, occupation) of the respondents. The input was processed by cond ucting a survey through the use of questionnaire forms and conducting an interview which resulted to know the Similarities and Differences of â€Å"WOW Philippines† and â€Å"Pilipinas Tara Na† as a Marketing Slogan of the Department of Tourism.

Free Essays on Macbeth Themes

William Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Macbeth† exposes many evil explicit themes. First, The theme of temptation is an apparent theme. The witches create temptation by giving Macbeth the prophecies. At first Macbeth acknowledges that killing the king would create â€Å"deep damnation.† However, Macbeth succumbs to temptation when Lady Macbeth calls him a â€Å"coward in thine own esteem.† Next, Deceit is a major theme throughout the play. Macbeth trys to hide the murder of the king by wearing a â€Å"false face†. His vindictive plan is to â€Å"mock the time† and fool the noblemen of his evil doings. Macbeth also deceives Banquo by lying to him about not thinking of the evil witches prophecies. â€Å"Macbeth† displays many evil themes in the entirety of the play. Macbeth owns many tragic character flaws which lead to his death. First, the ambition that Macbeth bestows is deadly. During Macbeth’s ambitious journey he commits many sinful mistakes. However, even living with the guilt he couldn’t â€Å" wash from (his) hands†, he still pursues the throne. The ambitious nature of Macbeth was never satisfied. He wished to â€Å"died an hour before this chance† to become king. Next, being unfaithful to the Christian religion is a significant flaw of Macbeth. Several times Macbeth sins and â€Å"celebrates Pale Hectate’s offering† in killing Duncan. Also, Macbeth loses hope and says life â€Å"is a tale told by an idiot.† The many flaws of Macbeth lead to his downfall. In many ways my life is similar to Macbeth’s. First, my life is full of temptation. It seems like everywhere I look there is temptation. Like Macbeth I wish God wasn’t looking sometimes but then I realize that â€Å"we still have judgment here.† Next, to get what I want I have became deceitful. I have worn a mask to escape the bad consequences as Macbeth did to protect throne. I showed an â€Å"unfelt sorrow† towards my mother wh... Free Essays on Macbeth Themes Free Essays on Macbeth Themes The story of Macbeth is portrayed by Shakespeare as evil’s operation in the world in Elizabethan times, but still has its place in todays life. Shakespeare accomplishes this by using a powerful and unsuspecting character such as Macbeth, maybe any one of us, a good leader, strong willed and a person that is looked upon. The audience sees how evil, tempts Macbeth, just as evil tempts everyone of us everyday. Furthermore the use of messages addressing to or addressed by, how evil Macbeth is. The Evil inside Macbeth is quite evident; for he commits several murders. Finally, there are certain analogies, which suggest that Macbeth is comparable to Satan. In this essay I will show you how the play of Macbeth is actually a study of evil and how Macbeth the man represents that evil Shakespeare intended on using a hero of good deeds such as Macbeth, as his figure. He is seen as a good advocate of Satan’s evil conduct: for an evil person is one you least expect. Macbeth starts off as a humble man and a savior of his native land Scotland After returning from a heroic victory, Ross, a noble Thane, describes what a significant officer Macbeth is for his kingdom: "The king hath happily received, Macbeth, The news of thy success; and when he reads Thy personal venture in the rebel’s fight, His wonders and his praises do contend Which should be thine or his. Silenced with that, In viewing o’er the rest o’th’ selfsame day, He finds thee in the stout Norwegian ranks, Nothing afeard of what thyself didst make, Strange images of death. As thick as hail Came post with post, and every one did bear Thy praises in his kingdom’s great defense, And poured then down before him." [I.iii.89-99]. Macbeth, like any other man, had succumbed to some form of temptation. Shakespeare utilizes him as a model, to show how no matter how strong you may be; even the strongest man can be taken in by evil. Macbeth came across three wi... Free Essays on Macbeth Themes William Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Macbeth† exposes many evil explicit themes. First, The theme of temptation is an apparent theme. The witches create temptation by giving Macbeth the prophecies. At first Macbeth acknowledges that killing the king would create â€Å"deep damnation.† However, Macbeth succumbs to temptation when Lady Macbeth calls him a â€Å"coward in thine own esteem.† Next, Deceit is a major theme throughout the play. Macbeth trys to hide the murder of the king by wearing a â€Å"false face†. His vindictive plan is to â€Å"mock the time† and fool the noblemen of his evil doings. Macbeth also deceives Banquo by lying to him about not thinking of the evil witches prophecies. â€Å"Macbeth† displays many evil themes in the entirety of the play. Macbeth owns many tragic character flaws which lead to his death. First, the ambition that Macbeth bestows is deadly. During Macbeth’s ambitious journey he commits many sinful mistakes. However, even living with the guilt he couldn’t â€Å" wash from (his) hands†, he still pursues the throne. The ambitious nature of Macbeth was never satisfied. He wished to â€Å"died an hour before this chance† to become king. Next, being unfaithful to the Christian religion is a significant flaw of Macbeth. Several times Macbeth sins and â€Å"celebrates Pale Hectate’s offering† in killing Duncan. Also, Macbeth loses hope and says life â€Å"is a tale told by an idiot.† The many flaws of Macbeth lead to his downfall. In many ways my life is similar to Macbeth’s. First, my life is full of temptation. It seems like everywhere I look there is temptation. Like Macbeth I wish God wasn’t looking sometimes but then I realize that â€Å"we still have judgment here.† Next, to get what I want I have became deceitful. I have worn a mask to escape the bad consequences as Macbeth did to protect throne. I showed an â€Å"unfelt sorrow† towards my mother wh...

Health Benefits of Belly Dancing Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Health Benefits of Belly Dancing - Article Example Bossonis, â€Å"belly dancing accompanied by music is a very good ingredient at de-stressing/ stress reduction. Moreover, dancing to the music one is passionate about† (2004). In addition, the joy of it is when an individual shares how it helps reduce stress to friends. Due to how many women are busy nowadays, it is important that to treat stress reduction as a necessity other than a luxury. This is because belly dancing helps eliminate the destructive stress and thus it acts as a form of self-care. Once an individual masters the art of belly dancing, the greatest type of mental and emotional health is that it increases one’s self-esteem. A person is able to gain more self-confidence and above all one becomes more agile. On the other hand, the art of belly dancing utilizes movements that generally women are blessed with naturally. More so, as one increases the mastery of all movements of belly dancing, the movements start flowing naturally and they lead to one developin g a more positive attitude towards oneself. Akademi, â€Å"Happiness and joy develop as one attains more and more confidence. The body becomes stronger. It increases mental recovery and emotional breakdown. Belly dancing makes one feel good about their selves which leads to self-acceptance, joy, and happiness†. The positive side effects of belly dancing bring joy in one’s life enough to tackle life stresses and thus an improved mental and emotional health. Every human being spinal column contains numerous bones and ligaments than any other body part. It has thirty-three vertebrae stacked one on top of each other. Every movement of the torso is dependent on the flexibility and function of the spinal cord. Coluccia et al. state that â€Å"during belly dancing, muscles that are attached to the ligaments and vertebrae generate movement to the trunk and pelvic areas which stimulates muscle toning and flexibility†. In addition, the toned muscles help improve the body posture preventing back pain which is mostly the cause of bending.

Advanced Construction Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Advanced Construction Law - Essay Example The main aspect that needs to be understood is that an LOI is not a contract; at best it is an offer that needs to be confirmed or negated by the other party. However, a particular contractor by dint of some merit has been chosen over others. â€Å" It applies also where the sub-contractor has been chosen for his specialist trade. – â€Å"British Waggon Co.-v-Lea (1880)† 2 (Footnote: In this case it was held that delegation of contractual duties is possible except when individual’s skill, competencies and other resources are not considered while effecting the delegation.) This was again confirmed in the case of â€Å"Southway Group Ltd-v-Wolff and Wolff (1991)† 3 (footnote: Novation is another means by which contractual obligations can be "transferred" from one person to another) That being said, it is also necessary to state that in construction business, the main documents are the floatation of tender. As per accepted protocol, the contractor or owner floats tenders which are quoted by different parties, these tenders are examined and the final bid is finalized. â€Å"The form and content of LOIs are as varied as the circumstances in which they may be issued.No doubt it is this variety that led Robert Goff J in British Steel Corp v Cleveland Bridge and Engineering Co Ltd (1984) to observe that there is "no hard and fast answer to the question whether a letter of intent will give rise to a binding agreement: everything must depend on the circumstances of the particular case." 4 Sometimes there is an oral promise by one party to do something and for another to remunerate him on his doing it. â€Å" The latter transaction is really no more than a standing offer which, if acted upon before it lapses or is lawfully withdrawn, will result in a binding contract.† 5 However, in this case, although the parties wished and hoped for the contract to be finalized, it did

Database Essay Example for Free

Database Essay Database systems are the spinal cord of any health care organization. It can be define as the collection of health data. The use of such systems has improve the health care system for decades helping set standards and even regulations to help the system be more efficiently productive. There are different database architectures available to meet the needs of each organization individually. There is a need for the continuum of database across the health care system. Definition A database is a structure that can store information about multiple types of entities, the attributes of those entities, and the relationships between the entities (Pratt Adamski, 2012, Chapter 1). How data is received, stored, processed, and made available to others has an effect on the success or failure of an organization. The use of different architecture is a most to fit the needs of the organization, however the value of the data still remains in been able to access and extract information from the database system, and the only way this can be reached is by organizing, storing, and analyzing it effectively. For many organizations these systems have become an essential part of their structural and operational success. The effectiveness of databases is based on the fact that from one single, inclusive database much information regarding a range of organizational principles can be obtained. In the health care industry database systems allows information to be shared and available to different users; it can provide an accurate, consistent, and up-to-date information about a patient’s condition and treatment, as well as provide a security measure so that the information is only viewable to those who should see it. Database Architectures A database consists of one or more tables; each containing data stored as individual records. Different database architectures determine how the tables and records are organized or related to one another. According to Penn State University (2008), â€Å"There are four structural types of database management systems: 1. Hierarchical- A hierarchical database is organized in pyramid fashion, like the branches of a tree extending downwards. Related fields or records are grouped together so that there are higher-level records and lower-level records. 2. Network- is similar to hierarchical databases by also having a hierarchical structure. There are a few key differences, however. Instead of looking like an upside-down tree, a network database looks more like a cobweb or interconnected network of records. 3. Relational- connects data in different files by using common data elements or a key field. Data in relational databases is stored in different tables, each having a key field that uniquely identifies each row. Relational databases are more flexible than either the hierarchical or network database structures. 4. Object-oriented- are useful for handling small snippets of information such as names, addresses, zip codes, product numbers, and any kind of statistic or number you can think of. It can be used to store data from a variety of media sources, such as photographs and text, and produce work, as output, in a multimedia format† (Database Fundamentals). The organization and delivery of healthcare services is an information intensive effort. Generally, the efficiency of healthcare operations is drastically affected by the level of the integration of information across all sectors (Wright, n.d.). Healthcare organizations that have not yet make the effort to integrate their data and relate information in an effective and efficient way will find it difficult to stay afloat or even compete within this part of the market. The healthcare market is undergoing changes were information technology has become essential to their every day functional activities. The need of database users across the health care continuum would increase with the demands of technology to be to focus on striving to provide a patient focus services in different entities. Recent advances in policy, practice and research are compelling health care leaders across the continuum of care to move beyond aspiring to be more patient- or person-centered to taking action to realize that vision. A growing body of evidence is linking adoption of a patient-centered approach to care to improved outcomes, including reduced lengths of stay, avoidable readmissions and emergency department visits, and increases in patient satisfaction and employee engagement (Planetree.org, 2012). Database systems serve as a connection pathway to future strategies of care. The need to keep up and try as much as possible to meet the demand is a most in the health care field. Since many changes are been made to health care, database systems would continue evolve, to improve and standardized the ability to organize, save, and share information throughout the system providing a more efficient and effective line of service for their customers and the demands of their markets for years to come.

Goethes Magical Philosophy and Possession of Nature Essay -- Goethe

Goethe's Magical Philosophy and Possession of Nature After hearing comments from the class, and especially Professor, about Goethe's appropriation of nature I began to wonder about the argument I had presented in our presentation. I decided to do further research and found some interesting arguments that both supported and detracted from my original statement. Although I think Goethe's relationship to nature is undeniable, perhaps his "appropriation" of nature is less clear. I think the term "appropriation" is the cause of the problem in identifying his true relationship to nature. In our presentation we presented examples of the appropriation of nature through Romantic literature. The most direct example of this was in Anne's detailed description of English landscape gardening where nature was physically appropriated to create the picturesque. Here we can see the distinction between any concept of Goethe's appropriation of nature and the real and physical appropriation by English landscapers. The term appropriation denotes and connotes possession on the part of the appropriator. The question of possession therefore becomes central to an idea of Goethe's appropriation of nature. Indeed, the landowners of England commissioned landscape architects to transform their grounds into models of the picturesque and this process was demonstrative of an actual possession over the land. However, I find it difficult to reduce Goethe to materialism and believe that he would take a more engaged and emotional approach to nature. It is obvious that Goethe never actually appropriated any of nature, especially when compared with the English landscapers, but I'm not sure if this satisfies an understanding of his relationship to nature... ...n cooperation. It is also interesting how this problem expands into Goethe's Faust and Italian Journey and seems to be the basis of a greater theme in his literature. The question of Goethe's appropriation of nature could be whether he subscribes to a mechanical or magical philosophy in MacLennan's terms. Either master to nature or companion, Goethe's relationship with nature is dynamic and complex. Works Cited Brown, Jane K. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. http://worldroots.com/brigitte/goethe1.htm 19 Feb. 2005. Goethe, Johann. Italian Journey. London: Penguin Classics, 1962. MacLennan, Bruce. Introduction to 'Goethe, Faust, and Science' seminar. http://www.cs.utk.edu/~mclennan/Classes/UH348/Intro-IIC5.html 19 Feb. 2005. Seamon, David. "Goethe, Nature, and Phenomenology". http://www.arch.ksu.edu/seamon/book%20chapters/goethe_intro.htm 18 Feb. 2005.

Career in Criminal Justice

There are several different careers to choose from in the criminal justice field. I was unsure of which direction to go in until I joined the military. One of the career paths that interest me is a career in the military. My second choice would be outside of the military. The two professions that interest me the most is OSI (Office of Special Investigations) and DEA (Diversion Investigator). Both of these jobs have many comparisons and some differences. The first job that interest me the most is Office of Special Investigations. OSI is an officer or an enlisted job in the United States Air Force. Basically, you have to plan and conduct investigations. They interview witnesses and interrogate people who is suspected of committing a violation of the UCMJ (Uniform Code of Military Justice). This job consists of many responsibilities such as conducting lineups and fingerprint suspects, write reports, provide testimony at court proceedings, and participate in surveillances and crime scene searches. Some of the skills needed to perform this job is great writing and speaking skills. Also you need to have qualification to bear firearms. The reason why this is important, because all knowledge is mandatory of special investigative policy. Also techniques in fraud, counterintelligence, personnel background, and technical security services are demanded as well. Other skills needed for the criminal justice field that coincides are driving skills, report-writing abilities, and significant weapon skills (p 205 Schmalleger). Other qualifications is to pass the United States military physical fitness test and their background check. You have to be physically fit to perform this job and maintain criminal free record. You can read also  Justice System Position Paper   The second job that interest me is a Diversion Investigator. This job is part of the Drug Enforcement Administration. You have to perform many duties such as examine the accounts of manufactures, pharmacies, and hospitals. Conducting security breaches, investigating the misuse of pharmaceutical prescriptions, and retrieving contraband is also part of the career field. Their mission is to enforce the controlled substances laws and regulations of the U. S. and bring it to the criminal and civil justice systems. They have many responsibilities such as proper investigation, prepare for rosecutions of major violated crimes, manage the drug intelligence program, and conduct a professional work environment at all times. Some of the skills that are required is to have the ability to gather research and analyze data, interpreting regulations, and the ability to communicate. Some of the criminal justice skills needed is having administrative skills, management techniques and radio communicatio n skills (p 205 Schmalleger). With this profession you have to pass a background check, pass a drug test and be physically fit. In some cases, you may have to relocate. In conclusion, the skills listed for both jobs are needed to accomplish the mission. They are required to help prepare a potential investigator for the real world. It enables you to perform at optimal levels of extreme and stressful situations. These career fields inspire me because, the very skills needed to perform the job are parallel to my professional long term goals in numerous ways. With both jobs, you need great communication skills are the foundation of the mission. Being able to write and speak clearly is also a key. As an investigator, I am confidently sure you will be doing a great amount of writing and a whole lot of public speaking. Testifying in court will be often for you. The reason why I am interested in OSI is because I am already a part of a career field that is similar and will be able to advance in the military as an investigator. The reason I would be interested in DEA is because, I have great management skills and will maintain an ambitious attitude to protect the United States military and civilian population from misuse of drugs. You can read also King v Cogdon The strategies I would use to achieve the skills needed for the jobs I selected is the criminal investigations strategy and the emergency response strategy (p 212 Schmalleger). The criminal investigation strategy is the manner by which a hearing of evidences involving to an existing delinquency is amassed. This could be leading up to an apprehension. The emergency response is the manifestation of a cop at an event when there is an instant threat at hand. Both of these strategies will be of use to achieve the skills needed for my career choices.

Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 21

The next morning, Damon left with the brief explanation that he was helping the militia at the camp. I wasn't sure I believed his excuse, but the house was decidedly more peaceful in his absence. Katherine came over each night to play cribbage with Father. Occasionally I'd join her as a two-against-one team. While playing, Katherine would tell Father stories from her past: about her father's shipping business; about her Italian mother; about Wheat, the Scottish terrier she'd had as a girl. I wondered if any of them were true, or if it was Katherine's plan to act as a modern- day Scheherazade, spinning stories that would eventually persuade Father to spare her. Katherine would always make a show of going back to the carriage house, and it was agony waiting for the moment when Father went to bed so that I could follow her. She never talked about her past–or her plans–with me. She didn't tell me how she got her nourishment, and I didn't ask. I didn't want to know. It was far easier to pretend she was just a normal girl. One afternoon, when Father was in town with Robert, discussing business with the Cartwrights, Katherine and I decided to spend an entire day together, instead of a few stolen, dark hours. It was nearing October, but no one would know it from the high temperatures and the daily late- afternoon thunderstorms. I hadn't gone swimming all summer, and I couldn't wait to feel the water of the pond on my skin–and Katherine in my arms in the daylight. I stripped down and jumped in immediately. â€Å"Don't splash!† yelled Katherine. She lifted her simple blue skirt up to her ankles and cautiously stepped toward the edge of the pond. She'd already left her muslin flats beneath the willow tree, and I couldn't stop staring at the delicate white of her ankles. â€Å"Come in! The water's fine!† I yelled, even though my teeth were chattering. Katherine continued to tiptoe toward the edge of the pond until she was standing on the muddy strip between the grass and the water. â€Å"It's dirty.† She wrinkled her nose, shielding her eyes from the sun. â€Å"That's why you have to get in. To wash off all the mud,† I said, using my fingers to flick water toward Katherine. A few droplets landed on the bodice of her dress, and I felt desire course through me. I dunked under the water to cool my head. â€Å"You're not afraid of a little splashing,† I said as I emerged, my hair dripping on my shoulders. â€Å"Or, shall I say, you're not afraid of splashing Stefan?† I felt a little bit ridiculous saying it, because such comments didn't sound nearly as clever on my lips. Still, she did me the favor of laughing. I carefully sidestepped the rocks on the bottom of the pond to walk closer toward her, then flicked more water in her direction. â€Å"No!† Katherine shrieked, but she made no move to run away as I walked out of the pond, grabbed her around the waist, and carried her into the water. â€Å"Stefan! Stop!† she screamed as she clung to my neck. â€Å"At least let me take off my dress!† At that, I immediately let her go. She lifted her hands over her head, allowing me to easily pull off her dress. There she stood in her little white slip. I gaped in amazement. Of course I'd seen her body before, but it had always been in shadows and half-light. Now I saw the sun on her shoulders, and the way her stomach curved inward and I knew, for the millionth time, that I was in love. Katherine dove underwater, reemerging right next to me. â€Å"And now, revenge!† She leaned down and splashed cool water on me with all her might. â€Å"If you weren't so beautiful, I might fight back,† I said, pulling her toward me. I kissed her. â€Å"The neighbors will talk,† murmured Katherine against my lips. â€Å"Let them talk,† I whispered. â€Å"I want everyone to know how much I love you.† Katherine kissed me harder, with more passion than I'd ever felt. I sucked my breath in, feeling so much desire that I stepped away. I loved Katherine so much that it almost hurt; it made it harder to breathe, harder to talk, harder to think. It was as if my desire was a force larger than myself, and I was simultaneously frightened and overjoyed to follow wherever it led me. I took a shaky breath and looked up at the sky. Large thunderclouds had rolled in, obscuring the sky, which had been a pure cerulean just moments before. â€Å"We should go,† I said, heading toward shore. Sure enough, as soon as we stepped onto dry land, a clap of thunder rolled off in the distance. â€Å"The storm came in fast,† Katherine observed as she wrung out her curls. She didn't seem at all self-conscious even though her soaking-wet white slip left nothing to the imagination. Somehow, it seemed almost more illicit and erotic to see her scantily dressed than to see her naked. â€Å"One could think that it was almost a sign that our relationship is not meant to be.† Her voice was teasing, but I felt a shiver of dread go up my spine. â€Å"No,† I said loudly, to reassure myself. â€Å"I'm just teasing you!† Katherine kissed my cheek before leaning down to pick up her dress. As she stole behind the weeping willow tree, I yanked up my breeches and put on my shirt. Katherine emerged from behind the tree a moment later, her cotton dress clinging to her curves, the damp tendrils of her hair sticking to her curves, the damp tendrils of her hair sticking to her back. Her skin had a bluish quality to it. I put my arms around her and rubbed her arms vigorously, trying to warm her up, though I knew that was impossible. â€Å"I have something to tell you,† Katherine said as she tilted her face up to the open sky. â€Å"What?† I asked. â€Å"I would be honored to attend the Founders Ball with you,† she said, and then, before I could kiss her again, she broke from my embrace and ran back to the carriage house.

Free Essays on In Cold Blood

Truman Capote’S In Cold Blood Truman Capote was first introduced to the story of the brutal killing of the Clutter family â€Å"†¦one morning in November of 1959, while flicking through The New York Times, I encountered on a deep inside page, this headline: Wealthy Farmer, 3 of Family Slain† (Capote, 3). He decided to write about the crime committed in Kansas, because â€Å"murder was a theme not likely to darken and yellow with time† (Capote, 3). Capote promptly headed for Kansas, where he spent six years researching, solving, and writing about the unforgivable act. Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, the final product of his years of research, is a masterfully written account of the cold-blooded murder of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas in 1959. In writing In Cold Blood, Capote presents the blood-curdling story of the brutal killing of the Clutter family in a journalistic style, and is able to exclude his point of view on all of the events; â€Å"The most difficult thing in In Cold B lood is that I never appear in it, but I solved it†¦The whole thing was done from Al Dewey’s point of view† (Newsweek, 60). Because of Capote’s immeasurable talent for writing, he is able to present factual events, just as in a journalistic article, in a style that seems similar to a fiction novel. His focus in In Cold Blood is on the facts of the events which occur before, during, and after the murder of Mr. Clutter; Kenyon, his fifteen year old son; Nancy, his 16 year old daughter; and, Bonnie, his wife. Capote’s emphasis on the facts can be seen through his thorough account of what the murderers, Perry Smith and Dick Hickock, took from the Clutter’s house, which was about thirty dollars from Mr. Clutter’s billfold, â€Å"†¦some change and a dollar or two† (239) from Mrs. Clutter, a silver dollar from Nancy, and a radio. Added up, Perry and Dick gained â€Å"between forty and fifty dollars† (246) from their visit to the Clutter’s house.... Free Essays on In Cold Blood Free Essays on In Cold Blood Truman Capote’S In Cold Blood Truman Capote was first introduced to the story of the brutal killing of the Clutter family â€Å"†¦one morning in November of 1959, while flicking through The New York Times, I encountered on a deep inside page, this headline: Wealthy Farmer, 3 of Family Slain† (Capote, 3). He decided to write about the crime committed in Kansas, because â€Å"murder was a theme not likely to darken and yellow with time† (Capote, 3). Capote promptly headed for Kansas, where he spent six years researching, solving, and writing about the unforgivable act. Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, the final product of his years of research, is a masterfully written account of the cold-blooded murder of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas in 1959. In writing In Cold Blood, Capote presents the blood-curdling story of the brutal killing of the Clutter family in a journalistic style, and is able to exclude his point of view on all of the events; â€Å"The most difficult thing in In Cold B lood is that I never appear in it, but I solved it†¦The whole thing was done from Al Dewey’s point of view† (Newsweek, 60). Because of Capote’s immeasurable talent for writing, he is able to present factual events, just as in a journalistic article, in a style that seems similar to a fiction novel. His focus in In Cold Blood is on the facts of the events which occur before, during, and after the murder of Mr. Clutter; Kenyon, his fifteen year old son; Nancy, his 16 year old daughter; and, Bonnie, his wife. Capote’s emphasis on the facts can be seen through his thorough account of what the murderers, Perry Smith and Dick Hickock, took from the Clutter’s house, which was about thirty dollars from Mr. Clutter’s billfold, â€Å"†¦some change and a dollar or two† (239) from Mrs. Clutter, a silver dollar from Nancy, and a radio. Added up, Perry and Dick gained â€Å"between forty and fifty dollars† (246) from their visit to the Clutter’s house....

Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns Essays

Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns Essays Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns Essay Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns Essay Essay Topic: A Thousand Splendid Suns A major theme throughout the novel is sexism and the ideology that men possess complete control over their wives (helped further by the Taliban). A few days after living with Ransheed, Mariam is required to wear a burka as where he comes from a womens face is her husbands business only. This statement objectifies women, likening them to possessions without personality or any individuality. If not for the tone, it could be said that Ransheed wants to free his wife from unwanted glances and snide remarks of another men, that might make her feel uncomfortable. However, no affection or protectiveness is expressed, the burka is simply for his benefit; a way to maintain his pride. The quotation links closely to The Handmaids Tale the handmaids dress code consists of an ankle-length, full, gathered to a flat yoke that extends over the breast and white wings which keep them from seeing but also from being seen showing extreme of objectification. The idea that women can be so indoctrinated indicates they are viewed as not having a mind of their own, free to make their choices, almost like animals (not possessing a higher order of thinking). Ransheed also expresses his distaste when he mentions women come uncoveredlook me in the eye without shame claiming how it embarrasses him to see a man whos lost control of his wife Women are seen as an extension of the husband and if they act inappropriately husbands only care about what it reflects upon them. Women are treated as sub-human, inferior to man, who should dominate; enabling them to mould women as they wish until they become a voiceless being (never expressing their true character), whose purpose is to serve them only. Leading on from this, Ransheed could be said to be struggling for his identity as he feels pressured by society to have a wife that shows utter respect and obedience. Without, he would be classed as weak, thus a nobody. Society norms alone have huge influence o n the struggle for identity. Not only does Ransheed dominate his wife, he also physical abuses them downstairs, the beating began it is almost like a ritual and the way it is said so obviously, highlights the horror of the act. Laila names it as methodical, familiar proceedingno cursing, no screamingonly the systematic business of beating and being beatenthump thump the women have no option to accept the abuse (their punishment) as part of the daily routine. The fact women have no power to stop the atrocity, places them as forever vulnerable and powerless. Not being able to stand up for themselves, leads to a reduced version, thus the struggle for identity continues. Ironically, both men behave in ways that are ethically shameful. To protect their names in order to meet their own ideas of social expectations, they neglect or even abuse their offspring and wives, sacrificing the welfare of those around them in order to save face. Influence of War When Mariam finds a flyer, expressing the new regulations the Taliban are implementing. There is one section devoted entirely to women Attention women, as though they need extra ruling. The rules are written as a list, which highlights the extent to which women are being controlled; there is literally no way for them to escape. Some of the include You will not speak unless spoken to and You will not laugh in public and have to be accompanied by a male relatives. The Taliban completely removes their independence, allowing them to be dominated and treated as sub-humans (their identity gone). The nicest consequence for violation of the rules is being severely beaten. The fact this is written publically, shows societys treatment attitude towards women; they are worthless, undeserving of equality. This was all meant to safeguard their honour, but in fact it was a way to control society, inducing too much fear for there to be ever a chance of rebellion. Language Techniques * Short clipped sentences convey a tone that it is very matter of fact. This illustrates how the treatment of women by men is the norm, completely unsurprising. This highlights the struggle for identity as both women and men alike have become so indoctrinated by society ideology, they no longer act as they would do normally. * Use of questions, Do you understand? is almost like a parent would talk to a child, reflecting how men are placed as superior. Women are not given the courtesy of being thought of having a mind of their own. Other Links * The Colour Purple Ceclie is beaten by her husband as it is the norm. She is beaten for being not good enough but in truth he uses her as a way to release his frustration and anger.

English composition 2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

English composition 2 - Research Paper Example And just like the physical world, online problems became present that the call to regulate the cyberspace mounted. Also the issue about the ethical use of the internet came into question. The digital personality which Netizens assumed in the cyberspace loosened up with their personality becoming invisible. And â€Å"the growing incidence of online fraud and identity theft, privacy incursions, copyright infringements, trademark violations, domain name disputes, spamming, computer viruses, inadequate or vaguely defined consumer protection laws, and terrorist-related and pornographic websites has fuelled such concerns† (David 2006). These issues necessitated internet governance to regulate the decentralized, scalable and even anarchaic nature of the cyberspace. Since the cyberspace’s geopolitical demarcation is virtually erased, the question of how to control and maintain a set of behaviors according to an acceptable standard became an imperative. But as how to do it still remains the questions; of whether a big government should intervene or the industry itself should regulate and police themselves. This brings to mind the geographic relativity of laws. For example, laws governing e-commerce and speech in the United States may differ or may not even exist say that of the Middle East country and vice versa that the enforcement of cyberspace regulation may prove to be a challenge if not impossible to implement. Such, many concerned parties proposed to adopt an intergovernmental regulation to create a cross-border harmonization of internet governance policy for greater efficacy. There is however other interest groups that espouse the idea of self-imposed regulation of cyberspace conduct. Among these is the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) in the United States whose mandate is to develop a bottom-up consensus on the usage of the internet among the private sector. Though it differed in

Low risk 1 his civi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Low risk 1 his civi - Essay Example Limit to immediate as well as ordinary jurisdiction by the pope. In this law, the pope has power accorded to him by virtue of the office that he holds. In this regard, due to the virtue of his office, the pope has some powers to forgive sins and mistakes as per his judgment of the nature of the sins (Spielvogel, 5). Despite having massive powers bestowed upon him, the pope is not above God. God is the supreme creator and controller of the earth who everyone ought to worship (Ratzinger, 12). Therefore, pope is just but a servant who leads his flock or people to the direction that pleases him. In case the faithful and the pope goes astray, he humbles them. This case limits the powers of the pope to the interpretation of the natural law. Therefore, all powers of determining that is lawful in the family and society rests with the pope (Newadvent, 1). The pope thereby, interprets the manner and way by which the faithful are supposed to live on earth since they are living things. The pope has a limit to the legislative power where he has powers to alter, abrogate, and alter the laws he has established or those crafted by the predecessors. The pope is the only person who can free people from canonical rules, thus releasing them and forgiving the sins that they had committed (Ratzinger, 18). The canonical rules are issues of great moment and thus, require the intervention of the pope who provides direction and resolves the technical issues or cases. Moreover, the pope can dispense the faithful from committing to pure canonical or ecclesiastical laws as well as grant exemptions and privileges as per their

Risk management practices at HSBC Dissertation

Risk management practices at HSBC - Dissertation Example The paper tells that managing risks is integral to the overall strategy of banks but banks fail to manage risks. Several recent incidents and events have led banks to recognize that they are exposed to significant risks apart from the traditional credit and market risks. Scholars identify a positive relationship between risk management practices, understanding risk, risk identification, risk assessment and analysis, risk monitoring and credit risk analysis. While many banks failed, HSBC is one of the leading banks that have been able to sustain the financial recession and still maintain profits. It would be of immense value to the financial sector and particularly to the banks in the emerging economies to investigate into the strategies that HSBC adopted to suit the changing business environment. With the aim to investigate how HSBC manages risks in the interest of all its stakeholders, four objectives were set in Chapter I. All the objectives have been achieved. The study finds that HSBC has a robust strategy in place to manage risks. They take a cautious approach, train their business managers, have diversified portfolios with risk-graded products, focus on emerging markets, educate their clients and maintain adequate internal control procedures. Most importantly, their international strategy helps them sustain the external environment. All their measures start much before the event or the crisis which makes it easier for them to manage the risks. They employ the latest technology and software in all their processes. HSBC manages risks both through risk aggregation and risk decomposition. They consider risk as an opportunity and because they are able to manage risks better, they can deliver shareholder value. All of these factors have made them emerge successfully in turbulent times. The study concluded with recommendations for further areas for research. Table of Contents Chapter I: Introduction 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Rationale for study 3 1.3 Research Aims an d Objectives 5 1.4 Structure of the study 5 1.5 Limitations to the study 6 1.6 Chapter Summary 7 Chapter II: Literature Review 2.1 Chapter Overview 8 2.2 Definition and the concept of risks 8 2.3 Importance of risk management 9 2.4 Types of risks and the theoretical framework applied by banks 11 2.5 Why banks fail to manage risks 21 2.6 Risk management strategies adopted by banks 21 2.7 Mitigation of risks 23 2.8 Chapter Summary 24 Chapter III: Methodology 3.1 Chapter Overview 26 3.2 Introduction 26 3.3 Data and sources 27 3.4 Justification for secondary data 27 3.5 Sample 28 3.6 Theoretical framework for the study 29 3.7 Hypotheses of the study 30 3.8 Data analysis 30 3.9 Reliability and validity 31 3.10 Ethical concerns 31 3.11 Chapter Summary 31 Chapter IV: Findings 4.1 Chapter Overview 32 4.2 Presentation of Results 32 4.2.1 The UK banking sector 32 4.2.2 HSBC – overview 33 4.2.3 HSBC Strategy for risk management 33 4.2.4 Hypotheses 38 4.3 Analysis of Results 43 4.4 Chapt er Summary 49 Chapter V: Conclusion & Recommendations 5.1 Conclusion 50 5.2 Recommendations for further research 53 5.3 Learning outcome 53 References 55 Appendix 59 Tables and Figures Figure 2.1 Risk Architecture 17 Figure 4.1 Enterprise-wise risk management 35 Figure 4.2 Impaired loans to Gross Adnaces 38 Figure 4.3 Industry-wise credit risk 39 Figure 4.4 Credit Risk Profile 41 Chapter I: Introduction 1.1 Background Commercial banking relates to several activities such as providing products and services to the customer, engaging in financial intermediation and in management of risks (Sensarma & Jayadev, 2009). Banks have lately been reporting of difficulties faced by them but the risks taken by the banks have increased (Dedman & Robert-Tissot, 2001). For instance, the Asian financial crisis affected the performance of the region and led to an economic depression that impacted the financial institutions worldwide (Odit, Dookhan & Marilyn, 2011). Following the 2008 financial crisis, the banks reacted immediately to their capital structure concerning

Moral Mutation and the apocalyptic future Essay Example for Free

Moral Mutation and the apocalyptic future Essay The two texts, the film and the book, were set in a post-Hiroshima world where arsenals were being further improved to generate a more efficient way to participate in warfare and be the leader in these developments. By lumping two stories together in an analysis, it is inevitable for traits to be observed in the chosen texts. Dewey in his analysis of Cat’s Cradle described Dr. Hoenikker as a â€Å"man-child curiously unfamiliar with concepts such as sin and God† (57). He then identified in the doctor a â€Å"moral mutation who believes with Faustian pride that humanity can manipulate, dominate, even annihilate nature† (57). When the Russians and the Americans in Dr. Strangelove developed their own military hardware in order to upstage the enemy and scare them into submission they demonstrated the characteristics of this mutation. Because of the belief that man can dominate nature, these weapons were made to possess qualities that rivalled the greatest strength of the natural world. Hence, should the enemy ever attack, they could immediately launch a counter-attack and prove their superiority. The will to dominate and annihilate nature is not the only characteristic of this moral mutation. Egocentrism plays a focal point in this mutation, for it fuels the foolishness of the characters and magnifies their ignorance. Dr. Hoenikker announced that he saw himself as a child that allowed curiosity to get the better of him and strove to study anything that caught his interest. All his studies he did for himself and he seemed to have no regard for others: he did not take good care of his wife who turned her back on everything for him; he pulled out Angela from school because he wanted someone to take care of him; and he never considered the effects of his inventions, he saw them only as playthings and never thought of the consequences that will affect the lives of millions of people. Westfahl interprets this as a jab at notion that the scientist can be relieved of responsibility in developing such instruments because he is only interested in science and not in wealth and fame (957). After his death, his children distributed the ice-nine between themselves, as he had neglected to keep such a dangerous substance in an appropriate place. The children used the seed crystal to suit their own wants, provided warring powers with the weapon and caused the apocalypse. General Jack D. Ripper acts as the Dr. Hoenikker of Dr. Strangelove. He allowed a theory that he had formed out of sexual fatigue to dictate his decisions as a general; he was too confident in his analysis of the situation and stubbornly stood by his actions, not bothering to consult with other officials. In the last stages before the explosions, he never checked on how the people around him were doing and only worried of what will become of him should his building be stormed and his enemies come after him. In the end, he chose to save himself rather than face the consequences of his actions. The two texts present the end of the world in a manner of a ticking bomb. The countdown in Cat’s Cradle starts after the reader is made aware that the events presented lead to the unfortunate end. In Dr. Strangelove, the countdown is in the form of time-measure; the length of time it would take for the B-52s to reach their targets thus activating the doomsday device. Looking at the two texts, the direct causes of the end of the world stand on a far distance from the other. Dr. Strangelove’s tension before the cataclysm was between two world powers, and elements that sprout from this tension eventually sprouted the doom. The film’s end was caused by the actions of people and abrupt: showing only scenes of the bomb explosions but none of what happened after. Perhaps this hinted that nothing survived after the event and it was truly the there were no more stories to tell. In Cat’s Cradle, what caused the end was the body of a dictator of a small island which nobody wanted to rule. The narrator believed that this was destined and all that he experienced were pointing to that event and to his destiny after the apocalypse. As he still had something to accomplish after the ice-nine incident, Jonah kept accounts of what had happened up until the point he meets Bokonon face to face. The two texts tackle different viewpoints regarding scientific development and the participation of people in history. The suggestions and portrayals of Cat’s Cradle may not completely coincide with those of Dr. Strangelove’s, but similarities still exist between the two texts. Dewey, Joseph. In a dark time: the apocalyptic temper in the American novel of the nuclear age. Indiana: Purdue University Press. 1990. Dr Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb . Dir. Stanley Kubrick. Perf. Peter Sellers, George C. Scott, Slim Pickens, Sterling Hayden, James Earl Jones. 1964. DVD. Columbia Pictures, 2004. mininova. Cat’s Cradle. 1 June 2009. http://www. mininova. org/tor/1359220 Westfahl, Gary. The Greenwood encyclopedia of science fiction and fantasy: themes, works, and wonders. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. 2005.

An essay on man -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"An Essay on Man† by English poet Alexander Pope is a philosophical poem, which was published, in the 18th century during a historical period called the Enlightenment. A huge emphasis was placed on the ability to think and reason during the Enlightenment. People during this era reflected about a variety of topics. Some people concerned themselves with the issue of God, which consequently caused many to question the church. Others were concerned with the organization of the Universe, and man’s place within that Universe. Often times, a literary work can reflect the thoughts and feelings of the society during the period in which it was written. In â€Å"An Essay on Man,† Pope effectively illustrates the major concerns of the people during the Enlightenment when he addresses man’s ability o reason and think for himself, and speculates about man’s place in the world, as part of the â€Å"great chain of being.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The ability to reason was the central focus of the Enlightenment also called â€Å"The Age of Reason.† Pop begins the poem by appealing to the logic and reason of his audience. He writes, Together let us beat this ample field,/ Try to open, what the convert yield†(lines 9-10). Pope encourages his audience to use the reason they have been given to examine those things that they have been advised against. To reason against those things that have been kept hidden to them. He is trying to bring them into the 18th century, asking the...